2026-06-22

Pagpapanatili ng forklift sa mababang temperatura na kapaligiran: Mga pag-iingat para sa pagpapanatili ng forklift sa cold storage ng BYD

Pagpapanatili ng forklift sa mababang temperatura na kapaligiran: Mga pag-iingat para sa pagpapanatili ng forklift sa cold storage ng BYD(larawan1)

Mga check point bago ang pang-araw-araw na paggamit

Espesyal na inspeksyon ng power system

Ang katatagan ng langis ng forklift at mga de-koryenteng bahagi sa isang mababang temperatura na kapaligiran ay lubhang maaapektuhan. Una sa lahat, kinakailangang kumpirmahin kung ang antas ng likido ng espesyal na mababang temperatura na hydraulic oil at lubricating oil ay nakakatugon sa mga pamantayan, at obserbahan kung ang langis ay tumigas o lumala. Pangalawa, suriin kung mayroong condensation o yelo sa mga electrical circuit joints ng buong sasakyan, at pagkatapos ay simulan ang kagamitan pagkatapos patuyuin ang condensation upang maiwasan ang mga short-circuit fault. Pagkatapos simulan ang kagamitan sa isang mababang temperatura na kapaligiran, inirerekumenda na patakbuhin ito nang walang load sa loob ng 3 hanggang 5 minuto upang magpainit, at pagkatapos ay simulan ang pagpapatakbo ng pagkarga pagkatapos tumakbo nang maayos ang lahat ng bahagi.

Inspeksyon ng mga selyadong bahagi

Ang mababang temperatura na kapaligiran ay magpapabilis sa pagtanda at pagkasira ng mga rubber seal. Bago gamitin, kinakailangang suriin kung ang mga bahagi ng sealing sa paligid ng frame ng pinto, sistema ng pagpipiloto, at mga gulong sa pagmamaneho ay basag o tumutulo. Kung ang selyo ay nakitang hindi wasto, dapat itong palitan sa lalong madaling panahon upang maiwasan ang mababang temperatura. Ang singaw ng tubig at mga dumi ay pumapasok sa loob ng mga bahagi at nagiging sanhi ng pagkasira. Kasabay nito, kinakailangang magdagdag ng grasa na angkop para sa mababang temperatura na kapaligiran sa bawat gumagalaw na bahagi upang mabawasan ang panganib ng pagkasira sa panahon ng pagpapatakbo ng bahagi.

Mga pag-iingat para sa pagpapatakbo at pagpapanatili ng proseso ng operasyon

Makatwirang kontrol sa workload

Sa mababang temperatura na kapaligiran, ang tibay ng mga bahagi ng metal ay bababa, at ang kapasidad na nagdadala ng pagkarga at epekto ay bahagyang mababawasan. Sa panahon ng operasyon, ang mga kalakal ay dapat na maikarga nang mahigpit ayon sa na-rate na pagkarga upang maiwasan ang labis na karga at bahagyang pagkarga. Sa panahon ng operasyon, ang bilis ng pagmamaneho ay dapat na kontrolin nang malumanay hangga 't maaari, ang mga operasyon ng mabilis na acceleration, biglaang pagpepreno, at paghampas sa direksyon ay dapat na bawasan, at ang impact stress sa mga bahagi ay dapat na bawasan upang maiwasan ang mga problema ng pagkasira at pagpapapangit ng mga bahagi.

Nagyeyelong katawan, regular na paglilinis

Ang halumigmig sa malamig na imbakan ay mataas, at ang ibabaw ng katawan ng forklift ay madaling sumunod sa isang frost layer sa panahon ng operasyon ng forklift. Ang frost layer sa ibabaw ng katawan, frame ng pinto, at mga de-koryenteng bahagi ay dapat linisin sa oras sa pagitan ng bawat operasyon, upang maiwasan ang labis na kapal ng frost layer at madagdagan ang bigat ng katawan ng kotse. Pagkatapos matunaw ang layer, ito ay tumagos sa mga de-koryenteng bahagi at puwang, na nagiging sanhi ng kaagnasan at mga short-circuit fault.

Mga kinakailangan sa pagpapanatili sa yugto ng paradahan

Makatwirang pagpili ng kapaligiran sa paradahan

Pagkatapos ng pang-araw-araw na operasyon, subukang huwag iparada ang forklift sa loob ng malamig na imbakan kung saan ang temperatura ay mas mababa sa zero sa loob ng mahabang panahon. Inirerekomenda na imaneho ang sasakyan sa isang transitional area na may angkop na temperatura at iparada ito. Ang pangmatagalang pagkakalantad sa mababang temperatura at mataas na kahalumigmigan na kapaligiran ay nagpapabilis sa kaagnasan ng mga bahagi. Kung ang mga kondisyon ay limitado at maaari lamang iparada sa malamig na imbakan, ang katawan ng kotse ay dapat ding protektahan upang maiwasan ang direktang kontak sa malamig na mga dingding at mga lugar na may tubig sa lupa.

Espesyal na pagpapanatili ng baterya ng kuryente

Ang aktibidad ng baterya ng electric forklift ay bababa sa pagbaba ng temperatura. Pagkatapos ng operasyon, ang sasakyan ay dapat ilipat sa normal na lugar ng temperatura para sa pag-charge. Huwag itong direktang i-charge sa isang mababang temperatura na kapaligiran upang maiwasang maapektuhan ang buhay ng serbisyo ng baterya. Sa pang-araw-araw na paggamit, iwasan ang labis na pag-discharge ng baterya. Kapag ang natitirang kapangyarihan ay mas mababa sa 20%, dapat itong mapunan sa oras. Regular na suriin kung ang mga terminal ng baterya ay na-oxidized o nagyelo. Pagkatapos ng paglilinis, dapat gawin ang proteksyon sa pagkakabukod upang mabawasan ang pagtagas at mahinang pakikipag-ugnayan.panganib.

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