2026-06-22

Perawatan forklift lingkungan suhu rendah: Tindakan Pencegahan untuk pemeliharaan forklift penyimpanan dingin BYD

Perawatan forklift lingkungan suhu rendah: Tindakan Pencegahan untuk pemeliharaan forklift penyimpanan dingin BYD(tokoh1)

Periksa poin sebelum penggunaan sehari-hari

Inspeksi proyek khusus sistem tenaga listrik

Stabilitas oli forklift dan komponen listrik akan sangat terpengaruh dalam lingkungan bersuhu rendah. Sebelum setiap memulai operasi, penyelidikan komprehensif tentang sistem tenaga diperlukan. Pertama, pastikan apakah tingkat cairan oli hidrolik khusus bersuhu rendah dan oli pelumas memenuhi standar, dan amati apakah oli mengeras atau memburuk. Jika ada kelainan, ganti oli bersuhu rendah yang sesuai tepat waktu. Kedua, periksa apakah ada kondensasi atau pembekuan pada sambungan saluran listrik seluruh kendaraan. Keringkan kondensasi dan kemudian mulai peralatan untuk menghindari kegagalan sirkuit pendek. Setelah memulai peralatan di lingkungan bersuhu rendah, disarankan untuk menjalankannya tanpa beban selama 3 hingga 5 menit untuk pemanasan, dan kemudian memulai operasi penahan beban setelah komponen berjalan dengan lancar.

Inspeksi bagian penyegelan

Lingkungan suhu rendah akan mempercepat penuaan dan kerapuhan segel karet. Sebelum digunakan, perlu untuk memeriksa apakah bagian penyegelan di sekitar gantry, sistem kemudi, dan roda penggerak retak atau bocor. Jika segel ditemukan gagal, mereka harus diganti sesegera mungkin untuk menghindari uap air suhu rendah dan kotoran memasuki bagian dan menyebabkan keausan. Pada saat yang sama, gemuk yang cocok untuk lingkungan suhu rendah harus ditambahkan ke setiap bagian yang dapat dipindahkan untuk mengurangi risiko keausan selama pengoperasian bagian.

Tindakan pencegahan untuk operasi dan pemeliharaan selama operasi

Kontrol beban kerja yang wajar

Ketangguhan bagian logam dalam lingkungan suhu rendah menurun, dan bantalan beban dan ketahanan benturan akan sedikit berkurang. Selama operasi, barang harus dimuat secara ketat sesuai dengan beban pengenal untuk menghindari kelebihan beban dan pemuatan parsial. Saat beroperasi, cobalah untuk mengontrol kecepatan mengemudi semulus mungkin untuk mengurangi operasi akselerasi mendadak, pengereman mendadak, dan arah pemukulan, mengurangi tekanan benturan pada bagian-bagian, dan menghindari masalah fraktur dan deformasi komponen.

Embun beku tubuh dibersihkan secara teratur

Kelembaban dalam penyimpanan dingin tinggi, dan mudah menempel pada lapisan es di permukaan tubuh selama operasi forklift. Selama setiap operasi, lapisan es di permukaan tubuh, kusen pintu, dan komponen listrik harus dibersihkan tepat waktu untuk menghindari lapisan es yang terlalu tebal untuk menambah berat badan. Pada saat yang sama, ini juga mencegah lapisan es menembus ke dalam komponen listrik setelah meleleh, menyebabkan korosi dan kegagalan sirkuit pendek.

Persyaratan perawatan fase parkir

Pilihan lingkungan parkir yang wajar

Setelah operasi harian, usahakan untuk tidak memarkir forklift di cold storage dengan suhu di bawah minus nol untuk waktu yang lama. Disarankan untuk memarkir kendaraan di area transisi dengan suhu yang sesuai, sehingga lapisan es yang tersisa di permukaan tubuh akan meleleh dan menguap secara alami sebelum mengering. Hindari paparan jangka panjang terhadap suhu rendah dan kelembaban tinggi untuk mempercepat korosi komponen. Jika kondisinya terbatas, Anda hanya dapat memarkirnya di cold storage, dan Anda juga harus melakukan perlindungan tubuh dengan baik untuk menghindari kontak langsung dengan dinding dingin dan area air tanah.

Pemeliharaan proyek khusus baterai daya

Aktivitas baterai forklift listrik akan berkurang seiring dengan penurunan suhu. Setelah operasi, kendaraan harus dipindahkan ke area suhu kamar untuk mengisi daya. Jangan mengisi daya secara langsung di lingkungan bersuhu rendah untuk menghindari mempengaruhi masa pakai baterai. Hindari pelepasan baterai yang berlebihan selama penggunaan sehari-hari. Ketika daya yang tersisa kurang dari 20%, perlu untuk mengisi daya tepat waktu. Secara teratur periksa terminal baterai untuk oksidasi dan icing. Lakukan pekerjaan perlindungan isolasi yang baik setelah pembersihan untuk mengurangi risiko kebocoran dan kontak yang buruk.

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