2026-06-22

BYD Cold Storage Forklift Battery Maintenance: Mga Alituntunin para sa Paggamit at Pagpapanatili sa Mababang Temperatura na Kapaligiran

BYD Cold Storage Forklift Battery Maintenance: Mga Alituntunin para sa Paggamit at Pagpapanatili sa Mababang Temperatura na Kapaligiran(larawan1)

Ang epekto ng mababang temperatura na kapaligiran sa mga baterya ng forklift

Kung ang malamig na imbakan ay nasa isang mababang temperatura na kapaligiran sa ibaba 0 ° C sa loob ng mahabang panahon, ang aktibidad ng electrolyte ng baterya ng forklift ay bababa nang malaki. Ang aktwal na buhay ng baterya sa ilalim ng parehong estado ng pag-charge ay mababawasan ng 20% hanggang 40% kumpara sa normal na kapaligiran sa temperatura. Kasabay nito, ang kahusayan sa pag-charge ay maaaring mabawasan at ang panloob na resistensya ng paglabas ay maaaring tumaas. Kung ito ay ginagamit nang hindi makatwiran sa isang mababang temperatura na kapaligiran sa loob ng mahabang panahon, ito ay mapabilis din ang pagkawala ng mga plato ng baterya at lubos na paikliin ang kabuuang buhay ng serbisyo ng baterya.

Mga pagtutukoy para sa paggamit ng mga baterya ng forklift sa mababang temperatura na kapaligiran

Paghahanda sa pag-init bago magtrabaho

Bago ang bawat operasyon ng cold storage, inirerekumenda na iparada ang forklift sa normal na temperatura transition area sa loob ng 10 hanggang 15 minuto, upang ang temperatura ng baterya ay maaaring dahan-dahang umangkop sa mababang temperatura na kapaligiran, upang maiwasan ang mga panganib sa kaligtasan tulad ng condensed water sa shell ng baterya dahil sa labis na pagkakaiba sa temperatura, na maaaring magdulot ng mga short circuit. Huwag direktang itulak ang forklift sa normal na temperatura sa malamig na imbakan na may mababang temperatura sa ibaba ng zero, at huwag hayaang manatili ang baterya sa estado ng pagkawala ng kuryente sa mababang temperatura na kapaligiran sa loob ng mahabang panahon.

Mga pag-iingat sa panahon ng operasyon

Kapag nagtatrabaho sa isang mababang temperatura na kapaligiran, subukang iwasan ang madalas na mabilis na acceleration at biglaang pagpepreno upang mabawasan ang epekto ng mataas na kasalukuyang discharge sa panloob na istraktura ng baterya. Kung ang isang operasyon ay tumatagal ng higit sa 1 oras, ang forklift ay maaaring ayusin upang bumalik sa transition area para sa isang maikling pahinga upang maiwasan ang baterya na tumakbo sa mababang temperatura at mataas na load sa loob ng mahabang panahon. Kung ang buhay ng baterya ay nakitang abnormal na bumaba, na may abnormal na ingay o kakaibang amoy sa panahon ng operasyon, ang operasyon ay dapat na ihinto kaagad, ang sasakyan ay dapat ilipat sa isang normal na lugar ng temperatura upang suriin ang problema, at ang operasyon ay hindi dapat ipagpatuloy nang puwersahan.

Pang-araw-araw na mga punto ng pagpapanatili para sa mga baterya ng forklift sa mababang temperatura na kapaligiran

pamamahala sa pagsingil

Ang pag-charge ay dapat isagawa sa isang tuyong lugar sa temperatura ng silid. Huwag mag-charge sa isang malamig na imbakan o isang bukas na lugar na may mababang temperatura. Bago mag-charge, punasan ang condensed na tubig at hamog na nagyelo sa case ng baterya upang matiyak na ang interface ay tuyo at malinis. Huwag i-charge kaagad ang baterya pagkatapos gamitin sa isang mababang temperatura na kapaligiran. Dapat itong ilagay sa normal na lugar ng temperatura nang higit sa 30 minuto. Maghintay hanggang ang temperatura ng baterya ay bumalik sa itaas ng 10 ° C bago i-charge. Kapag nagcha-charge, pumili ng angkop na regular na kagamitan sa pag-charge. Huwag mag-overcharge at mag-overdischarge.

Araw-araw na inspeksyon at pagpapanatili

Ang isang komprehensibong inspeksyon ay dapat isagawa sa hitsura, interface, at connecting wire ng baterya bawat linggo, at ang alikabok, hamog na nagyelo, at condensed na tubig sa ibabaw ay dapat linisin sa oras upang maiwasan ang mga problema sa kaagnasan at pagkaluwag. Ang aktwal na kapasidad at kahusayan sa paglabas ng baterya ay maaaring masuri isang beses sa isang buwan. Kung ang pagkawala ng baterya ay nakitang lampas sa normal na hanay, ang mga pagsasaayos sa pagpapanatili ay dapat gawin sa oras upang maiwasan ang pagtakbo nang may sakit. Ang mga baterya na matagal nang hindi ginagamit ay dapat na ganap na naka-charge at nakaimbak sa isang tuyo na lugar sa temperatura ng silid, at muling i-charge isang beses sa isang buwan upang maiwasan ang problema ng pagkawala ng kuryente at pagyeyelo.

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