2026-06-22

BYD 냉간 저장 지게차 배터리 유지 관리: 저온 환경에서의 사용 및 유지 관리 가이드

BYD 냉간 저장 지게차 배터리 유지 관리: 저온 환경에서의 사용 및 유지 관리 가이드(그림1)

저온환경이 지게차 배터리에 미치는 영향

저온 저장은 오랫동안 0 °C 미만의 저온 환경에 있으며 포크리프트 배터리의 전해질 활동이 크게 감소합니다. 동일한 충전 상태에서 실제 배터리 수명은 정상 온도 환경에 비해 20 ~ 40% 감소합니다. 동시에 충전 효율 저하 및 방전 내부 저항 증가 등의 문제도 발생할 수 있습니다. 저온 환경에서 장시간 불합리하게 사용하면 배터리 플레이트 손실도 가속화되고 배터리 전체 사용 수명도 크게 단축됩니다.

저온 환경에서 지게차 배터리 사용 사양

작업 전 준비운동

콜드 스토리지에서 각 작업을 수행하기 전에 포크리프트를 정상 온도 전환 영역에 10 ~ 15 분 동안 주차하여 배터리 온도가 저온 환경에 천천히 적응할 수 있도록 하여 과도한 온도 차이 및 기타 안전 위험으로 인한 배터리 쉘의 결로를 방지하는 것이 좋습니다. 단락. 실온에서 포크리프트를 영하의 온도에서 콜드 스토리지로 직접 밀어 넣지 말고, 전원 손실 상태의 배터리가 저온 환경에 오래 머물지 않도록 하십시오.

작업 프로세스 중 참고 사항

저온 환경에서 작동할 때는 갑작스러운 가속과 갑작스러운 제동 작동을 피하여 고전류 방전이 배터리 내부 구조에 미치는 영향을 줄이십시오. 한 번의 작동이 1시간 이상 지속되면 포크리프트를 배치하여 배터리가 저온 및 고부하 작동 상태에 오래 있지 않도록 잠시 휴식을 취할 수 있습니다. 배터리 수명이 비정상적으로 감소하면 작동 중 비정상적인 소리나 냄새가 나고 즉시 작동을 중지하고 차량을 정상 온도 영역으로 이송하여 문제를 조사하고 작동을 계속하도록 강요하지 마십시오.

저온 환경에서 지게차 배터리의 일일 유지 관리 요점

충전 관리

충전은 상온의 건조한 지역에서 수행해야 합니다. 저온 저장고 또는 노천 저온 지역에서 충전하지 마십시오. 충전 전에 배터리 쉘의 결로 및 서리를 닦아 인터페이스가 건조하고 정돈되어 있는지 확인하십시오. 저온 환경에서 사용한 후 즉시 배터리를 충전하지 마십시오. 실온 영역에 30분 이상 두십시오. 충전 전에 배터리 온도가 10°C 이상으로 돌아올 때까지 기다리십시오. 충전 시 적절한 일반 충전 장비를 사용하고 과충전 및 과방전을 하지 마십시오.

일일 점검 및 유지 관리

배터리의 외관, 인터페이스 및 연결 케이블에 대한 종합적인 검사를 일주일에 한 번 수행해야 하며, 부식 및 이완을 방지하기 위해 표면의 먼지, 서리 및 응축수를 제때 청소해야 합니다. 배터리의 실제 용량 및 방전 효율은 한 달에 한 번 테스트할 수 있습니다. 배터리 손실이 정상 범위를 초과하는 것으로 확인되면 제때 유지 및 조정해야 하며 질병으로 작동해서는 안 됩니다. 오랫동안 공회전 상태에 있었던 배터리는 완전히 충전하여 상온의 건조한 지역에 보관해야 합니다. 전기 손실 및 동결 손상 문제를

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