2026-07-05

BYD QX10 지게차의 일반적인 문제 해결 및 기본 유지 관리 기술

BYD QX10 지게차의 일반적인 문제 해결 및 기본 유지 관리 기술(그림1)

전원 시스템은 전기 포크리프트 작동의 핵심이며 일반적인 고장은 대부분 전원 공급 장치 및 모터와 관련이 있습니다. 비정상적인 배터리 전원 공급 장치는 고주파 문제로 차량 시동이 어렵거나 갑작스러운 전원 장애로 나타납니다. 조사 과정에서 배터리 케이블이 헐거워져 떨어졌는지 확인하고 배터리의 잔여 전력을 확인한 뒤 전원이 부족하면 제때 충전을 보충해야 한다. 전원이 충분하지만 여전히 전원이 공급되지 않는 경우 배터리 전극의 산화 및 부식 여부를 확인해야 합니다. 사포로 전극 표면을 샌딩하고 청소한 다음 배선을 조입니다. 모터가 작동하면 퓨즈가 끊어지는지 확인해야 합니다. 퓨즈가 파손된 경우 동일한 사양의 퓨즈를 교체하고 퓨즈가 정상인 경우 퓨즈가 있는지 확인합니다.

보행 시스템의 고장은 지게차의 작동 효율에 직접적인 영향을 미칩니다. 일반적인 문제로는 보행 약점과 보행 편차가 있습니다. 보행 약점 시에는 먼저 타이어 공기압이 표준에 부합하는지 확인하고 타이어 공기압이 부족할 때 지정된 시간 내에 보충하십시오. 타이어 공기압이 정상인 경우 구동 모터의 탄소 브러시 마모를 확인하십시오. 탄소 브러시를 과도하게 마모하면 출력이 부족합니다. 적절한 탄소 브러시를 교체하여 전원을 복원합니다. 보행 편차는 대부분 양쪽 타이어가 고르지 않거나 스티어링 먼저 양쪽 타이어의 마모 정도를 비교하고 타이어를 심각한 마모로 교체합니다. 타이어 상태가 정상인 경우 스티어링 링크가 느슨하거나 잘못 배치되었는지 확인하고 커넥팅 로드의 위치를 조정하고 볼트를 조여 보행 트랙을 테스트합니다.

유압 시스템은 포크리프트의 리프팅 작동을 담당합니다. 일반적인 결함으로는 약한 리프팅 및 유압 누출이 있습니다. 리프팅이 약할 때는 먼저 유압 오일 레벨이 표준 저울보다 낮은지 확인하고 액체 레벨이 부족할 때 사양에 맞는 유압 오일을 추가합니다. 액체 레벨이 정상일 경우 유압 오일 필터 요소가 막혔는지 확인합니다. 막힌 필터 요소는 오일의 흐름을 방해합니다. 새 필터 요소를 교체한 후 리프팅 성능을 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 유압 누출은 주로 YouTube 조인트 또는 씰에서 발생합니다. 조사 중 YouTube 조인트가 느슨한지 확인하고 느슨한 조인트를 제때 조입니다. 조인트가 정상

매일의 기본 유지 관리를 통해 고장 빈도를 효과적으로 줄일 수 있습니다. 운영자는 각 시스템의 커넥터, 씰 및 마모 부품의 상태를 정기적으로 확인하고 장비 청소를 잘하고 먼지 및 이물질이 구성 요소의 틈새로 들어가지 않도록 해야 합니다. 지정된 주기에 따라 유압 오일, 필터 요소 및 기타 소모품을 교체하고 각 고장의 발생 시간, 현상 및 처리 방법을 기록하여 후속 문제 해결에 대한

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