2026-06-20

Mga pangunahing punto at pag-iingat para sa pang-araw-araw na pagpapanatili ng BYD large-tonnage electric forklift

Mga pangunahing punto at pag-iingat para sa pang-araw-araw na pagpapanatili ng BYD large-tonnage electric forklift(larawan1)

Pang-araw-araw na pagpapanatili ng sistema ng baterya

Regular na suriin ang katayuan ng baterya

Pagkatapos ng pang-araw-araw na operasyon, kinakailangang suriin ang antas ng electrolyte ng baterya sa oras upang matiyak na ito ay nasa loob ng tinukoy na hanay. Kung ang antas ng likido ay masyadong mababa, kinakailangang magdagdag ng distilled water. Kasabay nito, suriin kung ang mga terminal ng baterya ay maluwag o na-oxidized, linisin at higpitan ang mga ito sa oras upang maiwasan ang mga pagkabigo na dulot ng mahinang pakikipag-ugnay. Kapag nagcha-charge, pumili ng isang well-ventilated na kapaligiran, sundin ang karaniwang oras ng pag-charge, at iwasan ang overcharging o overdischarging upang pahabain ang buhay ng baterya.

Pagpapanatili ng sistema ng kuryente at paghahatid

Inspeksyon ng drive motor at reducer

Sa pang-araw-araw na buhay, kinakailangang bigyang-pansin kung mayroong anumang abnormal na tunog o sobrang pag-init kapag tumatakbo ang motor sa pagmamaneho, at regular na linisin ang heat sink ng motor upang matiyak ang mahusay na pag-aalis ng init. Kasabay nito, suriin kung maluwag ang fixing bolts ng reducer, at obserbahan kung mayroong anumang pagtagas ng langis. Kung may nakitang abnormalidad, dapat itong suriin at harapin sa oras.

Pagpapadulas at pagpapanatili ng mga bahagi ng paghahatid

Ayon sa cycle na tinukoy sa manwal ng gumagamit ng kagamitan, palitan ang lubricating oil ng transmission system. Kasabay nito, suriin ang mga seal ng mga bahagi ng transmission. Kung may pagtanda o pinsala, dapat itong palitan sa oras upang maiwasan ang pagtagas ng lubricating oil mula sa nakakaapekto sa pagganap ng transmission.

Mga punto ng pagpapanatili ng hydraulic system

Pagsubaybay sa katayuan ng hydraulic oil

Regular na suriin ang antas ng langis at kalidad ng langis ng hydraulic oil. Kung ang antas ng langis ay mas mababa kaysa sa karaniwang halaga, ang hydraulic oil ng parehong uri ay dapat na mapunan sa oras; kung ang kalidad ng langis ay maulap o itim, dapat itong palitan sa oras. Kapag pinapalitan ang hydraulic oil, ang mga dumi sa loob ng hydraulic oil tank ay dapat na linisin nang sabay-sabay upang matiyak ang kalinisan ng hydraulic system.

Suriin ang higpit ng mga hydraulic na bahagi

Sa pang-araw-araw na operasyon, bigyang-pansin kung may pagtagas sa mga hydraulic pipeline at joints. Kung may nakitang pagtagas ng hydraulic oil, ang mga joints ay dapat na higpitan o ang mga seal ay dapat palitan sa oras. Kasabay nito, suriin ang katayuan ng pagpapatakbo ng hydraulic cylinder upang matiyak na ang pag-angat at pagtabingi ay matatag at walang jamming o abnormal na tunog.

Mga pag-iingat para sa pang-araw-araw na operasyon

Regular na inspeksyon bago magtrabaho

Ang isang komprehensibong inspeksyon ng forklift ay kinakailangan bago ang bawat operasyon, kabilang ang sensitivity ng braking system, ang flexibility ng steering system, at ang pagiging epektibo ng mga lighting at warning device.

Standardized na operasyon sa trabaho

Sa panahon ng operasyon, kinakailangang mahigpit na sundin ang na-rate na pamantayan ng pagkarga upang maiwasan ang labis na karga; panatilihing matatag kapag nagsisimula at humihinto, iwasan ang biglaang pagpepreno at biglaang pagliko, at bawasan ang epekto sa mga bahagi. Kasabay nito, bigyang-pansin upang maiwasan ang mga forklift na magmaneho sa hindi pantay na mga kalsada sa loob ng mahabang panahon upang maiwasan ang pinsala sa mga bahagi.

Paglilinis at paradahan pagkatapos ng trabaho

Pagkatapos ng operasyon, kinakailangang linisin ang mga sari-sari at mantsa ng langis sa forklift sa oras upang mapanatiling malinis ang katawan. Iparada ang forklift sa isang tuyo at maaliwalas na lugar, hilahin pataas ang handbrake, patayin ang kuryente, at iwasan ang matagal na pagkakalantad sa mainit na araw o ulan at niyebe.

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