2026-06-20

Perkara utama penyelenggaraan harian dan langkah berjaga-jaga untuk forklift elektrik bertan besar BYD.

Perkara utama penyelenggaraan harian dan langkah berjaga-jaga untuk forklift elektrik bertan besar BYD.(Rajah1)

Penyelenggaraan harian sistem bateri

Semak status bateri dengan kerap.

Selepas operasi harian, anda perlu menyemak paras cecair elektrolit bateri tepat pada masanya untuk memastikan ia berada dalam julat yang ditetapkan. Jika paras cecair terlalu rendah, anda perlu menambah air suling. Pada masa yang sama, semak sama ada terminal bateri longgar dan teroksida, bersihkan dan ketatkan dalam masa, dan elakkan sentuhan yang tidak baik daripada menyebabkan kegagalan. Anda perlu memilih persekitaran yang mempunyai pengudaraan yang baik semasa mengecas, ikuti tempoh pengecasan yang ditetapkan, dan elakkan cas berlebihan atau nyahcas berlebihan untuk memanjangkan hayat bateri.

Penyelenggaraan sistem kuasa dan penghantaran

Pemeriksaan motor pemacu dan pengurang gear

Setiap hari adalah perlu untuk memberi perhatian kepada bunyi yang tidak normal atau terlalu panas apabila motor pemacu sedang berjalan, kerap membersihkan sink haba motor untuk memastikan pelesapan haba yang baik. Pada masa yang sama, semak sama ada bolt tetap pengurang kelajuan longgar, perhatikan sama ada terdapat kebocoran minyak, dan jika terdapat sebarang kelainan, anda perlu menyemak dan menanganinya tepat pada masanya.

Pelinciran dan penyelenggaraan bahagian penghantaran

Mengikut kitaran yang ditetapkan dalam manual pengendalian peralatan, gantikan minyak pelincir sistem penghantaran. Anda perlu membersihkan minyak lama dengan teliti sebelum menggantikannya. Pilih minyak pelincir yang sesuai untuk model. Pada masa yang sama, semak pengedap bahagian penghantaran. Jika ia sudah tua dan rosak, ia perlu diganti tepat pada masanya untuk mengelakkan kebocoran minyak pelincir daripada menjejaskan prestasi penghantaran.

Perkara utama penyelenggaraan sistem hidraulik

Pemantauan keadaan minyak hidraulik

Periksa paras minyak dan kualiti minyak minyak hidraulik dengan kerap. Jika paras minyak lebih rendah daripada nilai standard, anda perlu menambah jenis minyak hidraulik yang sama tepat pada masanya; jika minyak keruh dan hitam, ia perlu diganti tepat pada masanya. Apabila menggantikan minyak hidraulik, anda perlu membersihkan bahagian dalam tangki minyak hidraulik secara serentak untuk memastikan sistem hidraulik bersih.

Pemeriksaan kedap udara bagi bahagian hidraulik

Dalam operasi harian, perhatikan sama ada terdapat kebocoran pada saluran paip dan sambungan hidraulik. Jika kebocoran minyak hidraulik didapati, anda perlu mengetatkan sambungan atau menggantikan pengedap tepat pada masanya. Pada masa yang sama, semak status operasi silinder minyak hidraulik untuk memastikan pergerakan mengangkat dan kecondongan adalah stabil, tiada kad atau bunyi yang tidak normal.

Langkah berjaga-jaga untuk operasi harian.

Pemeriksaan rutin sebelum kerja.

Sebelum setiap operasi, forklift perlu diperiksa sepenuhnya, termasuk sensitiviti sistem brek, fleksibiliti sistem stereng, keberkesanan lampu dan peranti amaran, untuk memastikan semua komponen berada dalam keadaan normal sebelum ia boleh beroperasi.

Operasi standard dalam kerja.

Semasa operasi, anda perlu mengikut piawaian beban berkadar dengan ketat untuk mengelakkan operasi beban berlebihan; pastikan ia stabil apabila bermula dan berhenti, elakkan brek mengejut dan kurangkan kesan ke atas komponen. Pada masa yang sama, beri perhatian untuk mengelakkan perjalanan jangka panjang forklift di jalan yang tidak rata untuk mengelakkan kerosakan komponen.

Pembersihan dan parkir selepas kerja.

Selepas operasi, adalah perlu untuk membersihkan kotoran dan minyak pada forklift tepat pada masanya untuk memastikan badan bersih. Letakkan forklift di kawasan yang kering dan berventilasi, tarik brek tangan, matikan bekalan kuasa, dan elakkan pendedahan berpanjangan kepada matahari yang terik atau persekitaran hujan dan salji.

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