2026-06-20

BYD大型電動フォークリフトの日常的なメンテナンスのポイントと注意事項

BYD大型電動フォークリフトの日常的なメンテナンスのポイントと注意事項(図1)

バッテリーシステムの日常的なメンテナンス

バッテリーの状態を定期的に確認する

日常作業後、電池の電解液液位を適時に点検し、規定範囲内にあることを確認し、液位が低すぎる場合は蒸留水を補充する必要がある。同時に、電池の接続端子に緩み、酸化現象がないかを点検し、すぐに清潔にして締め付け、接触不良による故障を避ける。充電時には換気の良い環境を選び、規範的な充電時間に従い、過充電や過放電を避け、電池の寿命を延ばす必要がある。

パワー&ドライブシステムのメンテナンス

駆動モーターと減速機の検査

駆動モーターの運転中に異常な音や過熱がないか、定期的にモーターヒートシンクを清掃して放熱が良好であることを確認する必要があります。同時に、減速機の固定ボルトが緩んでいないか、オイル漏れがないかを確認します。異常が見つかった場合は、時間内に調査して対処する必要があります。

伝動部品の潤滑養生

機器マニュアルに記載されているサイクルに従って、トランスミッションシステムの潤滑油を交換します。交換する前に、古い油を徹底的に清掃し、適切なタイプの潤滑油を選択する必要があります。同時に、トランスミッションコンポーネントのシールを確認し、経年劣化や破損が発生した場合は、潤滑油の漏れがトランスミッション性能に影響を与えないように、時間内に交換する必要があります。

油圧システムのメンテナンスポイント

油圧オイルの状態監視

油圧オイルのオイルレベルとオイル品質を定期的にチェックします。オイルレベルが標準値を下回っている場合は、同じタイプの油圧オイルを時間内に補充する必要があります。オイルが曇って黒くなっている場合は、時間内に交換する必要があります。油圧オイルを交換するときは、油圧システムをきれいにするために、油圧オイルタンク内の不純物を同時に清掃する必要があります。

油圧部品のシール性チェック

日常業務では、油圧パイプラインとジョイントに漏れがないか注意してください。油圧オイルの漏れが見つかった場合は、ジョイントを締めるか、時間内にシールを交換する必要があります。同時に、油圧シリンダーの動作状態を確認して、リフトと傾斜がスムーズで、引っ掛かりや異常な音がないことを確認します。

日常操作の注意事項

作業前の定期検査

ブレーキシステムの感度、ステアリングシステムの柔軟性、ライトと警告装置の有効性など、各操作の前にフォークリフトを包括的にチェックして、操作を開始する前に各コンポーネントの状態が正常であることを確認する必要があります。

ジョブでの仕様操作

作業中は、過負荷を回避するために定格荷重基準に厳密に従う必要があります。始動時と停止時に安定した状態を維持し、急ブレーキや急旋回を回避し、コンポーネントへの影響を軽減します。同時に、部品の損傷を防ぐために、フォークリフトがでこぼこの道路を長時間走行しないように注意してください。

作業後の清掃と駐車

作業後は、フォークリフトの破片や油汚れを時間内に掃除し、体を清潔に保つ必要があります。フォークリフトを乾燥した換気の良い場所に駐車し、ハンドブレーキを引き、電源を切り、灼熱の太陽や雨、雪に長時間さらされないようにします。

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