2026-06-24

3-toneladang forklift araw-araw na listahan ng pagpapanatili: mga praktikal na tip upang mabawasan ang mga rate ng pagkabigo

3-toneladang forklift araw-araw na listahan ng pagpapanatili: mga praktikal na tip upang mabawasan ang mga rate ng pagkabigo(larawan1)

Mga pangunahing punto ng inspeksyon bago magtrabaho

Inspeksyon ng hitsura at istraktura

Bago umalis sa kotse sa bawat oras, suriin muna ang pangkalahatang hitsura sa paligid ng kotse, suriin kung may mga halatang deformation at bitak sa katawan, frame ng pinto, at mga tinidor, kung maluwag at nahuhulog ang mga fastening bolts, suriin kung ang presyon ng gulong ay nakakatugon sa mga pamantayan, at kung may matutulis na dayuhang bagay na naka-embed sa tread., upang maiwasan ang mga panganib tulad ng pagsabog ng gulong at pagkasira ng mga bahagi ng istruktura sa panahon ng operasyon.

Inspeksyon ng Power at Safety Device

Suriin ang kaukulang margin ng enerhiya ayon sa uri ng kuryente. Sinusuri ng fuel forklift kung normal ang antas ng diesel, lubricating oil, at coolant. Sinusuri ng electric forklift kung ang lakas ng baterya ay nakakatugon sa mga kinakailangan sa pagpapatakbo. Pagkatapos ay subukan ang sensitivity ng pagpepreno ng pedal ng preno. Suriin ang mga ilaw, busina, at mga ilaw ng babala. Kung ang mga kagamitang pangkaligtasan tulad ng mga ilaw ay maaaring ma-trigger nang normal, at simulan ang operasyon pagkatapos makumpirma na ang sistema ng pagpipiloto ay hindi natigil.

Mga pangunahing punto ng pagpapanatili sa panahon ng operasyon at pagkatapos matanggap ang kotse

Pagsubaybay sa katayuan ng pagpapatakbo

Sa panahon ng operasyon, bigyang-pansin ang katayuan ng pagpapatakbo ng forklift, pakinggan kung may mga abnormal na ingay mula sa makina, motor, at hydraulic system, amuyin ang amoy ng sunog, pagtagas ng langis, at pagtagas ng likido, at pakiramdam kung ang pagpipiloto at maayos ang paggalaw ng pag-angat ng tinidor. Kapag nagkaroon ng abnormalidad, dapat itong ihinto kaagad sa isang ligtas na lugar at isara para sa pagsisiyasat. Mahigpit na ipinagbabawal para sa kagamitan na gumana nang may sakit upang maiwasan ang maliliit na problema na maging malalaking pagkabigo.

Linisin at suriin pagkatapos matanggap ang kotse

Pagkatapos ng araw na operasyon, ibaba ang tinidor sa lupa at iparada ito nang maayos sa itinalagang lugar, patayin ang makina o idiskonekta ang pangunahing suplay ng kuryente, linisin ang alikabok, mga labi ng kargamento at mga natapong likidong materyales na nakakabit sa ibabaw ng katawan ng kotse, at maingat na suriin ang chassis at pipelines. May mga bakas ng pagtagas ng langis at pagtagas ng likido, at ang mga abnormal na sitwasyon na naganap sa panahon ng pagpapatakbo ng kagamitan sa araw na iyon ay naitala upang mapadali ang target na pagsisiyasat ng mga follow-up na tauhan ng pagpapanatili.

Mga pangunahing punto ng regular na malalim na pagpapanatili

Pagpapalit ng suot na bahagi

Regular na palitan ang langis ng makina, hydraulic oil, at iba 't ibang elemento ng filter ayon sa haba ng oras o oras ng pagtatrabaho na kinakailangan ng manwal ng kagamitan, at suriin ang antas ng pagkasira ng mga brake pad, seal, gulong at iba pang bahagi na madaling masira. Kapag ang pagkasira ay umabot sa ligtas na threshold, dapat itong palitan sa oras., Huwag ipagpaliban ang pagpapalit upang mabawasan ang mga gastos, ngunit hahantong sa mas mataas na gastos sa pagpapanatili ng pagkabigo.

Pagsusuri sa pagganap ng kaligtasan

Ang pagganap ng kaligtasan ng forklift ay dapat na komprehensibong suriin sa bawat nakapirming panahon, ang lakas ng pagpepreno ng sistema ng preno ay dapat na masuri upang matugunan ang mga pamantayan, kung mayroong pressure relief sa lifting cylinder, at kung ang mga bahagi ng kaligtasan tulad ng mga seat belt at overload protection device ay gumagana nang normal. Inirerekomenda na ang mga operator na may kaukulang mga kwalipikasyon ay dapat magsagawa ng pagpapanatili. Huwag i-disassemble ang mga pangunahing bahagi nang walang pahintulot upang maiwasan ang pinsala sa kagamitan o mga potensyal na panganib sa kaligtasan.

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