2026-06-22

BYD冷蔵型電動フォークリフトの日常保守項目と操作ポイント

BYD冷蔵型電動フォークリフトの日常保守項目と操作ポイント(図1)

毎日のメンテナンスのコアプロジェクト

回路システムのメンテナンス

冷蔵庫の環境は温度差が大きく、装置の表面に凝縮水が付着しやすいため、日常的に回路接続部の緩みや錆びがないかを確認する必要があります。各操作後、車体表面の水蒸気を時間内に拭き取ります。短絡故障を避けるために、毎週バッテリーの配線端を絶縁します。同時に、バッテリーの残量を定期的にチェックする必要があります。低温環境ではバッテリーの活性が低下します。停電や保管を避け、半月ごとに充電を完了する必要があります。長時間アイドル状態。

油圧システムのメンテナンス

低温環境では、作動油の粘度が上昇し、流動性が低下します。毎日、作動油が乳化して劣化していないか確認し、使用頻度に応じて低温環境に適した作動油を時間内に交換する必要があります。各操作の前に3〜5分間アイドリングし、油圧システムが通常の動作状態に加熱されてから操作を開始し、油圧オイルの漏れが倉庫の商品を汚染しないように、オイルパイプとジョイントに漏れや亀裂がないか定期的に確認する必要があります。

車体構造のメンテナンス

部品の摩耗を防ぐために、ドアフレーム、ローラー、ホイールの隙間にある氷の破片や破片を時間内に清掃する必要があります。また、ブレーキシステムの感度を定期的に確認し、ブレーキ距離が正常範囲内にあるかどうかをテストし、過度に摩耗したブレーキパッドを時間内に交換します。

規範操作のポイント

作業前のチェック要件

冷凍倉庫に入るたびに、フォークリフトの各機能が正常かどうかを確認し、ライト、ホーン、ブレーキ、リフト機能が故障していないことを確認してから、作業エリアに入る必要があります。同時に、オペレーターは事前に防寒保護具を着用する必要があります。低温環境での長時間の作業を避けるため。凍傷。

作業中の操作仕様

冷蔵庫の内側が凍っている可能性があります。運転中は速度を制御し、最高速度は時速5 kmを超えないようにしてください。曲がったり車に会ったりするときは、事前に減速してホーンを鳴らし、急ブレーキや急ハンドルを避けてください。車両の横滑りを防ぎます。商品を運ぶときは、商品がスムーズに積み込まれ、重量がフォークリフトの定格荷重を超えないようにしてください。過負荷操作は固く禁じられています。

作業後の仕上げ管理

作業終了後、フォークリフトを室温の緩衝地帯に運転して15〜20分間放置し、車体表面の凝縮水が乾くのを待ってから清掃および保守を行います。屋外や湿気の多い場所に直接駐車しないでください。また、時間内に作業と保守の記録に記入し、隠れた障害を時間内に報告して修理し、フォークリフトを故障で運転させないでください。

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