2026-06-22

Bagaimana untuk memilih sewa dan pembelian forklift yang disimpan dalam peti sejuk? Rujukan perbandingan kos model BYD.

Bagaimana untuk memilih sewa dan pembelian forklift yang disimpan dalam peti sejuk? Rujukan perbandingan kos model BYD.(Rajah1)

Perbandingan senario yang berkenaan untuk pajakan dan pembelian.

Senario kerja tidak berterusan jangka pendek

Jika operasi penyimpanan sejuk perusahaan tergolong dalam permintaan puncak bermusim dan keperluan projek sementara, masa operasi terkumpul adalah kurang daripada 300 jam setahun, dan fleksibiliti memilih skim penyewaan adalah lebih tinggi. Dalam senario sedemikian, tidak perlu menanggung kos melahu kenderaan dan penyelenggaraan, dan juga tidak perlu mempertimbangkan risiko kerosakan akibat lelaran peralatan. Sewaan atas permintaan boleh memenuhi keperluan penggunaan.

Senario kerja stabil jangka panjang

Jika storan sejuk perusahaan berada dalam keadaan operasi yang stabil sepanjang tahun, masa operasi melebihi 1000 jam setahun, dan proses operasi adalah stabil dan kategori barangan tetap, kos efektif jangka panjang untuk membeli kenderaan adalah lebih tinggi. Dalam senario ini, kadar penggunaan kenderaan adalah tinggi, tempoh melahu adalah pendek, dan kos operasi unit akan lebih rendah untuk jangka masa panjang.

Perbandingan komposisi kos kedua-dua jenis skim

Kos kitaran penuh pembelian.

Kos untuk membeli forklift termasuk bukan sahaja perbelanjaan perolehan kali pertama, tetapi juga kos penyelenggaraan dan pembaikan tahunan berikutnya, kos penggantian kehilangan bateri, kos latihan pengendali dan nilai baki susut nilai kenderaan selepas bertahun-tahun digunakan. Mengikut kitaran hayat forklift penyimpanan sejuk tenaga baharu arus perdana, kos kitaran penuh 5 hingga 8 tahun untuk penggunaan biasa, dan perbelanjaan yang diagihkan sama rata kepada setiap tahun perlu diambil kira bersama dengan tempoh operasi.

Kos dinamik pajakan

Kos untuk memajak forklift kebanyakannya dikira mengikut tempoh penggunaan atau tempoh perkhidmatan bulanan dan tahunan. Kos sudah termasuk perkhidmatan untuk penyelenggaraan, pembaikan dan penggantian kenderaan yang tidak berfungsi, dan tidak perlu ada perusahaan menanggung kos operasi dan penyelenggaraan tambahan. Jika tempoh operasi sangat turun naik, kos sewa boleh diselaraskan mengikut keperluan sebenar, dan tiada perbelanjaan tetap akan ditanggung semasa tempoh terbiar.

Cadangan Rujukan Pemilihan Model

Perusahaan boleh mengira jumlah tempoh operasi penyimpanan sejuk selama hampir 3 tahun dahulu, dan kemudian mengukur purata perbelanjaan tahunan kedua-dua skim secara berasingan. Jika tempoh operasi tahunan adalah dalam julat 300 hingga 1000 jam, mereka boleh memilih mengikut situasi aliran kewangan mereka sendiri. Syarikat yang mempunyai aliran modal yang banyak dan rancangan pengembangan pengeluaran seterusnya boleh mempertimbangkan untuk membeli, dan syarikat yang mempunyai tekanan kewangan sementara yang tinggi atau perancangan perniagaan masa depan yang tidak jelas boleh memberi keutamaan kepada pajakan. Pada masa yang sama, beri perhatian kepada hayat bateri kenderaan yang bersuhu rendah dan sama ada prestasi anti-karat memenuhi keperluan penggunaan storan sejuk, untuk mengelakkan masalah prestasi yang tidak mencukupi dalam penggunaan seterusnya.

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