2026-06-22

Langkah berjaga-jaga keselamatan untuk operasi forklift gantri tinggi BYD dan perkongsian spesifikasi operasi.

Langkah berjaga-jaga keselamatan untuk operasi forklift gantri tinggi BYD dan perkongsian spesifikasi operasi.(Rajah1)

Pemeriksaan keselamatan sebelum kerja.

Pemeriksaan keadaan kenderaan

Pemeriksaan keadaan kenderaan yang komprehensif mesti dilakukan sebelum setiap operasi. Mula-mula, semak sama ada sistem brek adalah sensitif dan berkesan, sama ada terdapat masalah kad dan sisihan dalam sistem stereng, sama ada tekanan tayar memenuhi piawaian operasi, sama ada rel gelongsor gantri dan rantai pengangkat haus dan longgar, sama ada terdapat kesan kebocoran dalam sistem hidraulik, sama ada rizab kuasa memenuhi keperluan operasi ini, dan hanya boleh menghidupkan kenderaan selepas mengesahkan bahawa semua komponen tidak rosak.

Pemeriksaan Persekitaran Kerja

Sebelum operasi, anda harus menyemak kesesuaian kawasan operasi terlebih dahulu untuk mengesahkan bahawa kapasiti galas tanah memenuhi keperluan operasi kenderaan. Tiada kemurungan, pencemaran minyak, dan serpihan yang bertaburan menjejaskan lalu lintas di atas tanah. Tiada halangan seperti saluran paip, rasuk dan halangan lain di atas kawasan operasi. Ukur jarak keselamatan apabila gantri dinaikkan ke kedudukan tertinggi terlebih dahulu untuk memastikan jarak dari halangan di atas memenuhi piawaian keselamatan. Kakitangan yang tidak berkaitan di kawasan operasi perlu dipindahkan sepenuhnya sebelum mereka boleh memulakan operasi.

Spesifikasi Operasi Semasa Operasi

Spesifikasi Operasi Angkat

Sebelum mengangkat barang, adalah dilarang sama sekali untuk mengesahkan bahawa berat barang berada dalam julat beban terkadar kenderaan. Barangan hendaklah diletakkan dengan kemas, tetap dan kukuh, pusat graviti sejajar dengan pusat lengan garpu, dan dilarang sama sekali untuk memuatkan separa. Apabila mengangkat barang, masukkan lengan garpu sepenuhnya ke bahagian bawah barang, pastikan barang berada dalam keadaan stabil, kemudian angkat perlahan-lahan. Semasa proses mengangkat, berdiri di sekeliling gantri adalah dilarang sama sekali. Selepas barang dinaikkan ke ketinggian sasaran, ia harus disahkan bahawa ia berada dalam keadaan stabil, dan kemudian ditarik balik dari lengan garpu perlahan-lahan selepas tiada campur tangan di sekeliling. Semasa operasi pengambilan barang yang tinggi, lengan garpu mesti dilaraskan kepada ketinggian yang sama dengan palet barang, perlahan-lahan mendekati barang, selepas memasukkan lengan garpu, angkat sedikit demi sedikit untuk mengesahkan bahawa barang itu tetap dan selamat, dan kemudian naik ke ketinggian lalu lintas.

Spesifikasi Operasi Memandu

Barangan hendaklah diturunkan ke ketinggian 30 hingga 50 cm dari tanah semasa penghantaran, gantri hendaklah dicondongkan ke belakang untuk mengekalkan kestabilan, kelajuan seragam dan stabil semasa perjalanan, pecutan pantas, brek tajam, dan selekoh tajam adalah dilarang sama sekali, dan wisel hendaklah diperlahankan dan dibunyikan terlebih dahulu apabila melalui sudut, pintu masuk dan keluar atau titik buta penglihatan. Dilarang sama sekali untuk membawa orang yang tidak berkaitan semasa perjalanan, dan sesiapa sahaja dilarang sama sekali berdiri atau berjalan di bawah barang yang mengangkat.

Pengurusan keselamatan selepas operasi selesai.

Selepas operasi, pandu kenderaan ke kawasan parkir yang ditetapkan, turunkan lengan garpu sepenuhnya ke tanah, laraskan gantri kepada keadaan condong ke bawah, tarik brek tangan, matikan sistem kuasa kenderaan, sahkan tiada bahaya keselamatan di sekeliling, dan kemudian pergi. Jika didapati terdapat kerosakan pada kenderaan semasa operasi, sila laporkan kepada pihak pengurusan secepat mungkin, dan melarang keras kenderaan yang tidak berfungsi daripada terus beroperasi. Kenderaan mesti diselenggara secara berkala setiap hari, alat ganti haus dan lusuh yang berlebihan mesti diganti tepat pada masanya untuk memastikan kenderaan sentiasa dalam keadaan operasi yang baik.

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