2026-06-24

새로운 에너지 지게차의 안전 보호 설계는 무엇입니까?

새로운 에너지 지게차의 안전 보호 설계는 무엇입니까?(그림1)

공장 취급, 창고 및 물류 등에서 신에너지 지게차가 인기를 끌면서 안전 보호 설계의 합리성은 운영자 및 현장 재산의 안전과 직결됩니다. 현재의 주류 보호 설계는 주로 다음과 같은 범주로 나뉩니다.

능동적 안전 보호 설계

고전압 회로 안전 보호

새로운 에너지 포크리프트의 파워 코어는 고전압 배터리 팩입니다. 설계 시 고전압 라인은 완전히 절연되고 실시간 누출 모니터링 장치가 장착됩니다. 라인이 손상되거나 누출 값이 표준을 초과하면 즉시 전원 공급이 차단됩니다. 동시에 감전 위험을 피하기 위해 음향 및 조명 경고가 발령됩니다.

작동 동작 조기 경고 보호

지게차에는 작동 상태 인식 시스템이 장착됩니다. 운전자가 사양에 따라 안전벨트를 매지 않은 것이 감지되면 주행 속도가 장면 제한 임계값을 초과하고 회전이 감속되지 않으면 빠른 신호음이 울립니다. 일부 구성은 또한 소스에서 불법 작동으로 인한 사고 발생 가능성을 줄이기 위해 전력 출력을 적극적으로 제한합니다.

수동 안전 보호 설계

차체 구조 보호

지게차의 프레임은 충돌 방지 보강재로 설계됩니다. 운전석에는 낙하 방지 가드레일과 충돌 방지 천장이 장착되어 있어 물건이 떨어지거나 차량이 충돌할 때 운전자의 압출 및 부상 위험을 최소화할 수 있습니다. 포크에는 또한 상품을 포크할 때 안전 범위를 초과하는 하중을 방지하기 위한 제한 장치가 장착됩니다.

비상 대응 보호

차량에는 운전자가 접근할 수 있는 범위 내에 설정된 비상 전원 끄기 버튼이 장착됩니다. 차량 제어력 상실 또는 회로에서 연기가 발생하는 등 비상 상황이 발생할 경우 버튼을 눌러 차량 전체의 전원 공급을 차단할 수 있습니다. 이와 함께 차량에는 배터리 화재 상황을 처리하고 화재 확산 위험을 줄이기 위해 전원 배터리에 맞게 조정된 소화 장치도 장착된다.

특수 장면 적응 보호 설계

콜드체인, 화학공업 등 특수운전 시나리오의 경우 저온 성능 저하로 인한 전력 중단을 방지하기 위해 저온 시나리오에서 배터리 팩에 대한 단열 보호 등 상응하는 보호 기능으로 신에너지 지게차도 업그레이드한다. 화학적 가연성 및 폭발성 시나리오에서는 가연성 및 폭발성 물질이 폭발하는 회로 스파크를 방지하기 위해 차량 회로 및 전원 시스템 전체에 대해 방폭 처리를 수행합니다.

새로운 에너지 지게차를 구입할 때 기업은 자체 운영 시나리오에 따라 해당 보호 설계의 구성에 집중할 수 있으며, 동시에 다양한 보호 기능의 정상 작동을 보장하고 전체 운영 프로세스의 안전을 보장하기 위해 보호 장치를 정기적으로 검사 및 유지 관리할 수 있습니다.

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