2026-06-22

三支点と四支点冷凍庫フォークリフト:比亜迪の二つの車種の違い解析

三支点と四支点冷凍庫フォークリフト:比亜迪の二つの車種の違い解析(図1)

コールドチェーン倉庫業界の急速な発展に伴い、低温環境に適応した特殊な電動フォークリフトは、冷蔵作業の効率を向上させるための重要な機器になっています。3つの支点と4つの支点は、現在広く使用されている2種類の電動フォークリフトです。冷蔵シナリオでは、多くのオペレーターが購入時に2種類のモデルの適応シナリオを区別することは困難です。

構造設計のコアの違い

三支点冷凍庫フォークリフトの構造特徴

3ピボットモデルのシャーシの前面に2つのサポートホイールがあり、後部中央に1つの駆動輪があります。全体的なボディ構造はよりコンパクトで、自重は比較的軽いです。このタイプのモデルの駆動輪は、大角度ステアリングを実現でき、コンパクトなボディデザインと相まって、旋回の柔軟性が高くなっています。冷蔵庫の低温多湿環境に適応するために、モデルの回路と油圧部品は、従来の氷点下の低温作業環境に適応できる特別な防湿および不凍処理を施しています。

四支点冷凍庫フォークリフトの構造特徴

4ピボットモデルのシャーシの前後に2つのサポートホイールがあり、駆動ホイールは主にシャーシの前面または背面の両側に配置されています。このタイプのモデルは、より多くのサポートポイントを持ち、静的および動的なボディ安定性が高くなります。また、冷蔵庫専用の防湿および不凍コンポーネントを搭載しており、一部のモデルは低温の深部寒冷運転シナリオに適応できます。

適用シーンの違い

3ピボット冷蔵庫フォークリフトの回転半径は小さく、チャネル幅の狭い小型冷蔵庫や高棚冷蔵庫に適しています。1.5トン未満の商品を運ぶのに適しています。短距離のターンアラウンドとスタッキング操作を完了します。保管エリアはより効率的です。

4つのピボット冷蔵庫フォークリフトは、より強力な支持力を持ち、従来の負荷は2トンから3トンに達する可能性があります。これは、チャネル幅が十分な大規模なコールドチェーンロジスティクスセンターに適しており、長距離輸送に適しています。重い貨物の積み降ろし作業。わずかな不均一性の適応性が高く、長期間の重い作業の安定性が高くなります。

購入の提案

2種類のモデルを購入する場合、オペレーターは最初に、チャネル幅、従来の貨物負荷、作業頻度など、独自の冷蔵庫のコアパラメータを数えることができます。冷蔵庫の通路幅が3メートル未満で、ほとんどが小トン数の貨物の高周波回転である場合は、3ピボットモデルを優先的に選択できます。冷蔵庫の通路幅が3.5メートルを超え、日常的に主に大型貨物の積み降ろしと積み替えである場合は、4ピボットモデルを優先的に選択できます。両方のモデルは、従来の冷蔵庫の運用要件を満たすことができます。コアは、独自の操作シナリオパラメータを一致させることです。

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