2026-06-24

工場は新エネルギーフォークリフトを使用して、どのようなコンプライアンス要求があるか

工場は新エネルギーフォークリフトを使用して、どのようなコンプライアンス要求があるか(図1)

資格アクセスクラスのコンプライアンス要件

車両の資格要件

新エネルギーフォークリフトは、フィールド(工場)内の特殊自動車のカテゴリーに属し、特殊機器に属します。工場で使用する前に、必要に応じて法定検査と検査を完了し、特殊機器の使用登録証明書を取得する必要があります。ボディの目立つ位置に検査合格マークを貼り付けます。検査されていない、検査に合格していない、または許可なく改造および組み立てられた新エネルギーフォークリフトは使用できません。車両の技術パラメータは、登録および記録情報と一致している必要があります。

オペレーターの資格要件

新エネルギーフォークリフトを運転する人は、対応するカテゴリーの特殊機器オペレーター証明書を取得し、証明書を持って仕事に就く必要があります。企業は、定期的にオペレーターを組織して安全操作トレーニングと資格審査に参加する必要があります。資格を取得していない人は、フォークリフトを単独で操作することはできません。

ジョブプロセスのコンプライアンス要件

ジョブ操作仕様

フォークリフトを運転するときは、工場内の交通管理規則を厳守し、制限された速度で運転し、負荷要件を厳守し、貨物を過負荷で輸送したり、積み上げたりしてはならず、違法に人を運ぶことは固く禁じられています。操作中は、周囲のオペレーター、施設、設備、建物の壁から十分な安全距離を維持する必要があります。交差点を曲がったり、後進したり、通過したりするときは、事前にサイレンを鳴らして警告を発する必要があります。

作業環境の適応

工場エリアは、安全基準を満たす新エネルギーフォークリフト専用の充電エリアをサポートする必要があります。充電エリアは、可燃性および爆発性の保管場所から離れ、適格な防火設備および絶縁保護用品を備えている必要があります。充電中は、車両の総電源をオフにし、作業チャネル、防火チャネル、避難口などのエリアで一時的に充電しないでください。充電エリアに無関係な破片を積み重ねないでください。

メインテナンスおよびセキュリティ管理コンプライアンス要件

日常メインテナンス要求

企業は、新エネルギーフォークリフトのライフサイクル全体メインテナンス台帳を確立し、車両のバッテリーシステム、ブレーキシステム、ステアリングシステム、警告装置などのコアコンポーネントを定期的にチェックおよびテストし、障害が見つかった場合はすぐにメンテナンスを停止する必要があります。故障した車両を運転するように手配してはなりません。使用済みのパワーバッテリーの処分は、有害廃棄物管理に関する関連規制に準拠する必要があり、無資格の機関に恣意的に廃棄または引き渡されてはなりません。

緊急事態管理要件

企業は、新エネルギーフォークリフトの特別緊急計画を策定し、関係者を定期的に組織して緊急訓練を実施し、適切な消火および緊急救援物資を装備する必要があります。バッテリーの漏れ、煙、火災などの危険が発生した場合は、できるだけ早く周囲の人を避難させ、計画や仕様に従って対処すると同時に、必要に応じて関連する規制当局に報告する必要があります。

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