2026-06-25

Pedoman pengoperasian forklift lithium-ion yang aman di bawah standar nasional

Pedoman pengoperasian forklift lithium-ion yang aman di bawah standar nasional(tokoh1)

Penting untuk secara ketat mematuhi standar operasi dan pemeliharaan keselamatan nasional saat ini untuk kendaraan industri, paket baterai industri, dan peralatan pengisian daya. Forklift lithium-ion tiga titik sering digunakan dalam pergudangan saluran sempit, skenario bongkar muat dan bongkar muat ringan karena radius dan fleksibilitas kemudi yang kecil. Namun, kesadaran operasi keselamatan dan prosedur standar tidak dapat diabaikan.

Titik inspeksi teknis keselamatan harian

Sebelum operasi, inspeksi teknis keselamatan harian harus dilakukan sesuai kebutuhan. Pertama, ban dan bagian tubuh, ketiga ban harus diperiksa untuk melihat apakah keausan roda bantalan roda depan melebihi kisaran yang wajar, apakah roda kemudi roda belakang berputar secara fleksibel tanpa lengket abnormal, dan apakah tekanan ban dipertahankan mendekati nilai yang disarankan. Periksa apakah rangka bodi, kursi, dan alat pelindung di sekitarnya longgar, cacat, atau rusak, dan apakah gesper dan fungsi penguncian sabuk pengaman normal dan efektif. Kedua, bagian kontrol dan pengereman, injak pedal rem untuk merasakan apakah guratannya sedang, dan apakah itu dapat memberikan gaya pengereman yang stabil saat melangkah ringan atau berat; putar roda kemudi untuk memeriksa apakah kemudi akurat, dan apakah dapat secara otomatis kembali ke posisi tengah setelah kemudi; periksa apakah garpu, rak garpu, rantai dan sproket retak, cacat, longgar atau aus berlebihan, dan apakah pin pemosisian garpu terpasang dengan kuat. Terakhir, bagian listrik dan baterai, periksa apakah kotak baterai menonjol atau rusak sebelum menyalakan sakelar daya, dan apakah antarmuka koneksi baterai bersih, kering, dan bebas karat; pastikan apakah penerangan kendaraan, lampu sein, klakson peringatan, dan perangkat sinyal lainnya lengkap dan berfungsi.

Spesifikasi inti dalam boot dan operasi

Setelah pemeriksaan selesai, kendaraan dapat dihidupkan dan dihidupkan sesuai dengan langkah yang benar. Sebelum memulai, pastikan tidak ada yang bersandar di kursi pengemudi, sabuk pengaman dikenakan dengan benar, garpu diturunkan ke posisi terendah dan rak garpu dimiringkan ke depan ke sudut yang aman, dan rem tangan telah ditarik. Saat memulai, nyalakan sakelar daya utama, tekan tombol mulai, dan tunggu self-test sistem selesai untuk memastikan bahwa tidak ada sinyal alarm abnormal pada panel instrumen. Selama operasi, perhatian harus diberikan untuk mengontrol kecepatan kendaraan, dan kecepatan tidak boleh terlalu cepat di lorong terbuka dan datar. Di lorong sempit, belokan, lereng, atau area ramai, perlu diperlambat terlebih dahulu. Jika perlu, berhenti untuk memastikan keselamatan sebelum lewat. Saat mengemudi, jaga perhatian Anda tetap fokus, amati situasi di depan, di belakang, dan di kedua sisi. Gunakan kaca spion secara wajar untuk menghindari pengereman mendadak, akselerasi mendadak, atau tikungan tajam. Dilarang keras membawa orang. Tidak seorang pun boleh berdiri di atas garpu atau di sekitar kendaraan. Berat barang tidak boleh melebihi beban pengenal kendaraan. Pusat gravitasi barang harus di tempatkan di dekat sambungan antara dua roda depan, dan penempatannya harus stabil dan kokoh.

Tindakan pencegahan keamanan untuk pengisian

Setelah pekerjaan selesai, parkir kendaraan di area pengisian yang ditentukan dan berventilasi baik, tarik rem tangan, turunkan garpu, matikan semua peralatan listrik, dan terakhir lepaskan sakelar daya utama. Pengisian daya membutuhkan penggunaan peralatan pengisian daya pendukung, dan perangkat pengisian yang tidak asli atau tidak sesuai tidak boleh diganti sesuka hati; barang yang mudah terbakar dan meledak dilarang keras di area pengisian, merokok atau menggunakan api terbuka sangat dilarang; jangan pasang atau cabut antarmuka pengisian sesuka hati selama proses pengisian, dan dalam keadaan abnormal, segera putuskan catu daya perangkat pengisian.

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