2026-06-17

リチウム電池と鉛酸フォークリフトのコスト比較: BYD CPD 25を例にしたコスト計算の参考

リチウム電池と鉛酸フォークリフトのコスト比較: BYD CPD 25を例にしたコスト計算の参考(図1)

原価計算の基本的な前提条件

この計算では、同じトン数の主流のバランスの取れた重い電動フォークリフトをサンプルとして選択し、統一された一般的な操作シナリオを設定します。1日の平均操作時間は8時間で、年間の累積操作日数は300日です。適用シナリオは、通常の常温保管です。工場での積み替え作業には、極端な高温や低温、高腐食などの特別な作業条件は含まれません。計算の寸法は、2つのモデルの全使用サイクル内のすべての従来の支出項目をカバーします。

2種類のフォークリフトのコスト差異の内訳

初期取得コスト

同じ構成と同じトン数のリチウム電気フォークリフトの初期購入価格は鉛酸フォークリフトよりも高く、2つをサポートする従来の充電設備の投資は基本的に同じであり、特別なサポート保護装置を追加する必要はありません。初期段階では、鉛酸フォークリフトの購入投資しきい値は低くなります。

毎日のエネルギーコスト

同じ作業条件の下で、リチウムフォークリフトの電力変換効率はより高く、単位作業時間あたりの消費電力は鉛フォークリフトよりも約30%低くなります。鉛フォークリフトは、蒸留水を定期的に補給し、電解質濃度を調整する必要があります。これにより、追加の補助消耗品支出が発生します。

メンテナンスコスト

リチウムイオンフォークリフトは、日常的にパワーユニットの複雑なメンテナンスを行う必要はありません。回路の外観、ブレーキ性能、タイヤの摩耗状態を定期的にチェックするだけで済み、全体的なメンテナンス費用は非常に低くなります。鉛蓄電池フォークリフトは、一定の使用時間ごとに深い放電や極板のメンテナンスなどの特別な操作を行う必要があり、対応する消耗品や人件費ははるかに高くなります。

耐用年数と残存価値

リチウムフォークリフトの動力電池の通常のサイクル寿命は長く、使用サイクル内に動力ユニットを頻繁に交換する必要はなく、鉛フォークリフトは通常数年後に電池パック全体を交換する必要があり、耐用年数後、リチウムフォークリフトの残存価値も鉛フォークリフトより明らかに高い。

計算参考実用的なヒント

実際の運用強度や運用環境は企業によって異なり、実際に発生する運用コストはわずかに変動します。実際の運用パラメータに基づいて計算結果を調整し、ニーズに合ったパワータイプのフォークリフトを選択して最適化できます。長期的な運用コスト構造。

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